Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and National Children's Day on the occasion of the 97th birthday we Mujib A military 'organized by the city of Chittagong on March 10 and 17, literary, cultural and art competition will be held. On March 10, Municipal Model High School of Music and recitation competition will be held in Chittagong. Dance, composition, painting and beautiful handwriting contest will be held on March 17 Muslim Institute. The last date for submitting the forms of music and recitation competition on March 8 and composition, dance, painting and beautiful hand-writing competition on March 15, the last date for submitting the forms. Details on the phone (01676-448897 and 01839242324) will be known. Notice

Thoramoca forest kingfisher

Kunga journey across the River Nile from monla animal. Tinakona kunga river near the island which has been divided into kokilamanira, with some of the points penetrate into the carcass rivers, canals khejurabari, Jaffa ganera kagabaga canals and estuaries. Our launch was anchored at the mouth of two consecutive nights nice. The Sundarbans is such a beautiful place did not have anywhere else, I do not know. The second day morning from the mouth of the river a bit further out of the carcass anchor was launched in front of a canal. We got up and left to launch six diinate went a narrow canal. The name of this beautiful canal ksetakhera.I saw different types of kingfisher entered into the canal. Since the country's second largest Maasranga thoramoca found here. They are known in English as the Brown-winged Kingfisher. Halcyon is the scientific name of Alcedinidae pelargopsis amauroptera.Length from tip of beak to tip of tail thoramoca 36 cm, 7.6 cm and weight of 16 grams lip (M). Male and female alike. Adult bird's head, neck, throat, chest, belly and tail orange-brown floor. Blue back and waist. Dana and shoulder-cover dark-brown, dark brown feathers on the edge of the wing. Brown eyes and eyelids red brick. Red legs and feet. Orange plethora of birds over the body of a minor. Pasty-cover edge protector and shoulder-coverings. Dehatala black, black stripe on there.While the south-west coast resident birds are usually thoramoca lonajalera Sundarbans forest and can not be seen anywhere else in the country except. But day by day due to their endangered forest habitat is threatened areas. Therefore, the IUCN Bangladesh recently compromised (Vunerable) has declared. Sundarbans of India and Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand and Malaysia can be found in the coastal regions of these. However, they are in the world, nearly-endangered (Near Threatened) considered.To fly over the water quickly. The river usually low-Khalpar tree sitting on a branch looking for fish in the water and see the fish jump in the water with the prey quickly. Although small fish, crabs and aquatic pokamakara the food to eat.They are breeding in March-April. At the time, the steep bank of the river-canal 30-40 cm long and 10 cm wide tunnel to nest and lay their eggs in the four round white. They live 5-6 years.

Election Commission to form a small group of top priority No confidence, no doubt

The Election Commission (EC) about the process of the formation of the two groups, but little skeptically watching the prominence of any political party. Others say the commission formed through a process, there is no doubt in it.

The Awami League and BNP outside the small talk with the political parties of the Commission's response to this has been mixed. According to the parties, the commission does not have much of a debate. They are hoping the commission will select neutral. The fact, however, the Commission has, it can be understood under a few of them after the election.
Election Commission to form a search committee formed to respond to the call made by the Election Commission as the name suggests 5 6 political parties. The search committee a list of 10 recommendations to the president. 5 people from the President of the Commission. This is the name of a small group of 5 people from the majority. The newly formed Election Commission (EC) proposed the name 5-member 4 janerai tarikata Federation and the Democratic Party of Bangladesh. These two parties, the Awami League-led 14-party alliance partner.

As a group of people is not known, there is no organizational programs, proposed that the name of the head of a small team of two commissioners (CEC) so much importance in the formation of the new Commission somewhat skeptically watching the AL and the BNP-led alliance in the queue outside the president of the Alternative Badruddoza Chowdhury. The first light on Thursday said that the Election Commission has been formed, it was good. Search committee was good. But the priority list tarikata Federation suspicious. It is not just understandable. The commission is unknown to many of them. CEC has created some of the controversy. However, the President's trust in Alternative. They hope that all participants will have a free and fair election.
Alternative greeted skeptically by the BNP-led alliance partner feel small parties, the Awami League's strategy. Through this strategy, "to keep the pre-set" has been formed by individuals. The Awami League-led alliance sees the issue differently component parties. The coalition partners JSD (part of) general secretary Shirin Akhter said first light, the Commission has prakriyagatabhabe. The commission was formed after taking the views of all parties. They expressed satisfaction at doing that. What is the name of a group, it's not that they want to see. They expressed the hope that the new Commission will be strengthened. Through active participation of the people in the next elections will be held fairly.
In search of a new 5-member Election Commission, the Awami League and the BNP has taken the name from the 1. The Awami League-led 14-party alliance partner tarikata Federation and the Democratic Party of 5 3 out of 5 people including two chose from the list. Different groups of the same name, has been ranked. However, the name given to the BNP alliance partners did not place.
In other parts of the JSD president Sharif Nurul Ambia, the prominence of the two parties, it is not guaranteed. The Awami League, BNP is also recommended. Has recommended the names of the political parties, there has been the Commission. That is the process that has followed the search committee, he has been through the process from the Commission. No name has been connected from the outside.
Another coalition partner, the Awami League general secretary of the Workers' Party of Bangladesh, Fazle Hossain Badsha, the Awami League has dominated parliament that represents the name of the big teams, but we have not seen. But he is also optimistic. He said that the Commission could not be questioned him, there was a big controversy. Unable to raise any dispute in terms of the party.
However, the opposition Bangladesh National Awami Party general secretary Golam Mostafa Bhuiyan said the coalition partners, the name of the group that has been given to the importance of news. They are an ally of the Awami League. This strategy AL. If the debate were taken from the list of names of the Awami League, so they have the names of the partners, it's clear.
Another coalition partner, the BNP secretary general Ahmed Abdul Qadir Khilafat Majlis, the search committee has tried. But before the Commission seems to have decided to keep the people said.
Both of these parties, BNF, farmers, workers said Gono Front Janata League and, they hope, the new commission will work independently. The Commission has been much stronger, it can be called at the Commission's work.
The two main political parties regarding the formation of a new commission, the Awami League and BNP are completely different attitude. BNP standing committee member Khandaker Mosharraf Hossain said the first light, this strategy AL. They remind others named by the President of the Commission had taken them. Not that anyone could tell, the CEC appointed by the Commission from a list of the Awami League was formed.
The Awami League-led 14-party alliance spokesman and Health Minister Mohammad Nasim said the allegations ridiculous, there's a minimum basis. He does not consider the name given to a group, they chose to see the skill and experience.

Local governments can choose the position of expatriates

Expatriate Bangladeshis can select the position of the local government. They also will have the chance of political organization. However, the Parliament and the presidential election and the membership of the Supreme Court of the Republic of bicarakasaha can not be appointed to work. Objections from various quarters on the draft amendments to the citizenship law was failing.

At the end of a seminar held at Sonargaon Hotel in the capital on Thursday afternoon at two o'clock Mr. Huq said the minister. Seminar organized by the Centre for Non-Resident Bangladeshi expatriates in the name of an organization. Expatriates and weaknesses of the seminar highlighted some of the proposed law.

Cabinet approved the Citizenship Act in the election of local government in exile of citizens, and restrictions were placed on political organization. However bhetinyera (verification) at the time the issue has been given. In addition, some of the objections of failing to exclude some provisions of the amendment and the decision has been taken.

In February last year the Cabinet approved the draft of the Citizenship Act 016, which was sent to the law ministry bhetinyera.

The proposed ainatite 5 (ii) (a) of section has been called, in order to achieve the birth of bansasutre citizenship law came into force two years or two years, the Bangladesh missions abroad to birth registration. As a result, within two years of being a citizen of Bangladeshi expatriates janmanibandhane failure of the second generation will be deprived of the opportunity. In this section, except that the term has been applied, the third generation of the expatriates (who's father was a citizen of bansasutre) will not get any opportunity to be a citizen of Bangladesh.

Referring to the amendments to the Law Minister said, "We have decided to register bhetinyera time, but there will not be any time limit. In addition, this section was called, if a person can not be a citizen of Bangladesh bansasutre of his birth, his father or mother or compulsorily under the Bangladesh government not to engage in or liyene job elsewhere. Dharatio to be delivered.

The minister said that the law will not hold, so that the expatriates 'stateless' fell. However, the country's citizens, expatriates will have all their property rights. If you do not have any law which is people-oriented. The law has not been discussed enough about the beginning of the work, he said.

Creation of Pakistan

Creation of Pakistan .................................................................... Main articles: East Bengal and East Pakistan A. K. Fazlul Huq, the Premier of United Bengal who moved the Lahore Resolution and subsequently became the Governor of East Pakistan. The All-India Muslim League was founded on 30 December 1906, in the aftermath of partition of Bengal, on the sidelines of the annual All India Muhammadan Educational Conference in Shahbagh, Dhaka.At first the Muslim League sought only to ensure minority Muslim rights in the future nation of independent India. However, in 1940 the Muslim League passed the Lahore Resolution which envisaged one or more Muslim majority states in South Asia. The resolution unambiguously rejected the concept of a United India because of increasing inter-religious violenceThe resolution was moved in the general session by Sher-e-Bangla A. K. Fazlul Huq, the then Chief Minister of Bengal, and was adopted on 23 March 1940.[46] Non-negotiable was the inclusion of the Muslim parts of Punjab and Bengal in these proposed states. The stakes grew as a new Viceroy Lord Mountbatten of Burma was appointed expressly for the purpose of effecting a graceful British exit. Sectarian violence in Noakhali and Calcutta sparked a surge in support for the Muslim League, which won the majority seats in Bengal legislature in the 1946 election. This surge of support also emerged as a reaction against the British decision to reverse the 1905 Partition of Bengal, which the League regarded as a betrayal of the Bengali Muslims. At the last moment Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy and Sarat Chandra Bose came up with the idea of an independent and unified Bengal state, which was endorsed by Jinnah. This idea was vetoed by the Indian National Congress. British India was partitioned and the independent states of India and Pakistan were created in 1947; the region of Bengal was divided along religious lines. The predominantly Muslim eastern part of Bengal became the East Bengal (later renamed East Pakistan) province of Pakistan and the predominantly Hindu western part became the Indian state of West Bengal. Most of the Sylhet District of Assam also joined East Pakistan following a referendum . Pakistan's history from 1947 to 1971 was marked by political instability and economic difficulties. In 1956 a constitution was at last adopted, making the country an "Islamic republic within the Commonwealth". The nascent democratic institutions foundered in the face of military intervention in 1958, and the government imposed martial law between 1958 and 1962, and again between 1969 and 1971. Almost from the advent of independent Pakistan in 1947, frictions developed between East and West Pakistan, which were separated by more than 1,000 miles of Indian territory. East Pakistanis felt exploited by the West Pakistan-dominated central government. Linguistic, cultural, and ethnic differences also contributed to the estrangement of East from West Pakistan.

Modern Bangladesh

Modern Bangladesh emerged as an independent nation in 1971 after breaking away and achieving independence from Pakistan in the Bangladesh liberation war. The country's borders coincide with the major portion of the ancient and historic region of Bengal in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, where civilization dates back over four millennia, to the Chalcolithic. The history of the region is closely intertwined with the history of Bengal and the history of India. The area's early history featured a succession of Indian empires, internal squabbling, and a tussle between Hinduism and Buddhism for dominance. Islam became dominant gradually since the 13th century when Sunni missionaries arrived. Later, Muslim rulers reinforced the process of conversion by building masjid (mosques) and madrassas. The borders of modern Bangladesh were established with the partition of Bengal and India in August 1947, when the region became East Pakistan as a part of the newly formed State of Pakistan following the Radcliffe Line. However, it was separated from West Pakistan by 1,600 km (994 mi) of Indian territory. Due to political exclusion, ethnic and linguistic discrimination, as well as economic neglect by the politically dominant western-wing, popular agitation and civil disobedience led to the war of independence in 1971. After independence, the new state endured famine, natural disasters and widespread poverty, as well as political turmoil and military coups. The restoration of democracy in 1991 has been followed by relative calm and economic progress.

Islam arrived

Islam arrived on the shores of Bengal in the late first millennium, brought largely by missionaries, Sufis and merchants from the Middle East. Some experts have suggested that early Muslims, including Sa`d ibn Abi Waqqas (an uncle of the Prophet Muhammad), used Bengal as a transit point to travel to China on the Southern Silk Road.The excavation of Abbasid Caliphate coins in Bangladesh indicate a strong trade network during the House of Wisdom Era in Baghdad, when Arab scientists absorbed pre-Islamic Indian and Greek discoveries. This gave rise to the system of Indo-Arabic numerals. Writing in 1154, Al-Idrisi noted a busy shipping route between Chittagong and Basra.Subsequent Muslim conquest absorbed the culture and achievements of pre-Islamic Bengali civilization in the new Islamic polity.Muslims adopted indigenous customs and traditions, including dress, food, and way of life. This included the wearing of the sari, bindu, and bangles by Muslim women; and art forms in music, dance, and theater. Muslim rule reinforced the process of conversion through the construction of mosques, madrasas and Sufi Khanqahs.
The Islamic conquest of Bengal began when Bakhtiar Khilji of the Delhi Sultanate conquered northern and western Bengal in 1204. The Delhi Sultanate gradually annexed the whole of Bengal over the next century. By the 14th century, an independent Bengal Sultanate was established.The rulers of the Turkic.Ilyas Shahi dynasty built the largest mosque in South Asia, and cultivated strong diplomatic and commercial ties with Ming China.
Jalaluddin Muhammad Shah was the first Bengali convert on the throne.The Bengal Sultanate was noted for its cultural pluralism. Muslims, Hindus and Buddhists jointly formed its civil-military services. The Hussain Shahi sultans promoted the development of Bengali literature. It brought Arakan under its suzerainty for 100 years.
The sultanate was visited by numerous world explorers, including Niccolò de' Conti of Venice, Ibn Battuta of Morocco and Admiral Zheng He of China. However, by the 16th century, the Bengal Sultanate began to disintegrate. The Sur Empire overran Bengal in 1532 and built the Grand Trunk Road. Hindu Rajas and the Baro-Bhuyan zamindars gained control of large parts of the region, especially in the fertile Bhati zone. Isa Khan was the Rajput leader of the Baro-Bhuyans based in Sonarga
Emperor Akbar rejoicing after a Mughal naval victory in Bengal (1576). Akbar developed the modern Bengali calendar.
In the late 16th-century, the Mughal Empire led by Akbar the Great began conquering the Bengal delta after the Battle of Tukaroi,where he defeated the Bengal Sultanate's last rulers, the Karrani dynasty. Dhaka was established as the Mughal provincial capital in 1608. The Mughals faced stiff resistance from the Baro-Bhuyans, Afghan warlords and zamindars, but were ultimately successful in conquering the whole of Bengal by 1666, when the Portuguese and Arakanese were expelled from Chittagong. Mughal rule ushered economic prosperity, agrarian reform and flourishing external trade, particularly in muslin and silk textiles. Mughal Viceroys promoted agricultural expansion and turned Bengal into the rice basket of the Indian subcontinent. The Sufis gained increasing prominence. The Baul movement, inspired by Sufism, also emerged under Mughal rule. The Bengali ethnic identity further crystallized during this period, and the region's inhabitants were given sufficient autonomy to cultivate their own customs and literature. The entire region was brought under a stable-long lasting administration.
By the 18th century, the Bengal Subah included the dominions of Bengal proper, Bihar and Orissa. It was the wealthiest part of the subcontinent.It generated 50% of Mughal GDP.Its towns and cities were filled with Eurasian traders. Dhaka became an important center of Mughal administration. The Nawabs of Bengal established an independent principality in 1717, with their headquarters in Murshidabad. The Nawabs granted increasing concessions to European trading powers. Matters reached a climax in 1757, when Nawab Siraj-ud-Daulah captured the British base at Fort William, in an effort to stem the rising influence of the East India Company. Siraj-ud-Daulah was betrayed by his general Mir Jafar, who helped Robert Clive defeat the last independent Nawab at the Battle of Plassey on 23 June 1757