4 of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was jailed for 682 days

Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was imprisoned for his political life, in 4 of 682 days. During the seven days of school students who enjoy the British. 4 the rest of the 675 days he was imprisoned during the government of Pakistan.

Today, thanks to the above proposal of the President's speech in Parliament on Tuesday for talks Commerce Ahmed said.
Sitting in the darkness of the prison cell of the Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was planned, independent of the once-close companion Ahmed said. She said Bangabandhu was his life, 14 years in prison. In 1938, he first went to prison. Then, from March 15 to March 11, 1948, he was jailed for five days. The same year, was arrested on September 11, was released on January 1 1949. He was imprisoned for 13 days in this round. He went to jail on April 19, 1949, 80 days in jail and was released on June 8. The term, he was imprisoned for 7 days. The same year, 1949, from October 5 to December 7 to 63 days and from 1 January 1950 195 787 consecutive days was in prison on 6 February.
Bangabandhu was to go to jail after the 1954 election, said Ahmed. He said that during the 06 days jail, Bangabandhu enjoy. Ayub Khan after the imposition of martial law in 1958, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was arrested on 11 October. 1 of 153 consecutive days this time he spent in prison. The 196 was once again arrested and released on 6 January to 18 June of that year. He was imprisoned for a term of 158 days. 64 and 65 of the 665 days in jail, he was a different term. After six rounds of Father of the Nation, where the assembly has been arrested there. At that time, he was imprisoned for 90 days for a period of 3 to the rally. He was arrested again on May 66 on 8 February 1969 uprising through X was released. He was 1 of 1 month in prison. March 6, 1971 declaration of independence in the early hours after the Pakistani government arrested him. He was jailed for 88 days in this round.
In addition, Amir Hossain Amu today, Mahmud Mahmud, Foreign Minister Dipu Moni, among others, discussed the President's speech.

Father and son was shot in the capital's Motijheel area. Snatched from them at that time was 15 per thousand. Moti

jheel Government Girls' School on Tuesday evening at around pm The incident happened before.

The two were shot and financial audit of the building Shamsul Haq (50) and his son, Ministry of Religious Affairs stenographer Ashraful Haque Apu (8). Two of them were admitted to Dhaka Medical College Hospital.
Locals and police shot two people brought to the hospital, the father shot the son of Shamsul Huq and Ashraful Basabo area home. In the afternoon, the two Segunbagicha rickshaw home from work, I was going to recover. Girls' School at Motijheel rickshaw in front of the father-son three persons on a motorcycle and fired indiscriminately. 15 of them belonging to the assailants fled with the money. At the time, Shamsul Haq and Mohammad Ashraful both legs and his right hand was shot in the stomach and legs. Locals rescued the two of them came to Dhaka Medical College Hospital.
Additional Deputy Commissioner of Dhaka Shibli Noman confirmed the incident, saying it happened due to previous enmity or robbed, it is investigated. He said the two did not have much money. It can be committed by those who had the wrong information.

India wants a deal, eager to Bangladesh agreement

Defence cooperation between Bangladesh and India is going to increase. Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's upcoming visit to India in April this regard between the two countries will sign several memoranda of understanding. Between the two countries are now working to finalize the outline.
India wants a deal, eager to Bangladesh agreementApril 7 to 10 at the date of the visit of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina is expected to be. During the visit, the Prime Minister will hold bilateral talks with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. President Pranab Mukherjee will attend a dinner invitation. Indian soldiers killed in the war will impart state-of-honor. Rajasthan, Ajmer Sharif Dargah of Khwaja Moinuddin chisti He also expressed a desire to go.

According to sources in the Defense Ministry of India, to expand cooperation in the fields of India has offered a 50 million dollar loan. Anucukti or compromise the implementation of the collaboration will be the defense. The army, navy and air force will be more intensive in the institutional communication. Various military training camp will be increased further. Joint exercises between the two countries is being held for a few years. The scope will be extended further. Bangladesh and India will help in the construction of military vessels.
The character of co-operation between the two countries, however, there is still some disagreement about. According to several sources, a long-term agreement on behalf of India, Bangladesh, due to domestic political compulsions, but do not want to do anything like that. Even the "defense agreement" over the objections of the sabdayugala. But they are not confined to the MOU. Domestic politics in Bangladesh do not want to create an impression that the country is going to be dependent on India's security.
According to sources in the Defense Ministry, during the visit of Indian Defence Minister Manohar parikara Bangladesh proposed the consolidation agreement. Later, during the visit of Foreign Secretary S. jayasankarera issue was brought to the MOU. What kind of collaboration for the production of military equipment will be, although he did not say anything. According to an official source in Bangladesh, the Indian leadership, Bangladesh has repeatedly declared itself a sovereign state to state interests, cooperation will spread. However, they do not want to be compared with any other country.
Sheikh Hasina's visit to India is no progress on Teesta water treaty. One reason not to. Since the Government of India on the issue of 011 feet could not move. West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee on the issue with the BJP leadership has not yet made a meaningful discussion. Already sasparkera center-state has deteriorated further.
India aware of the sensitivity of the river. In this regard, the Indian foreign ministry said one of the sources, Teesta could still proceed, does not mean that will not be resolved in the coming days. Instead, the Prime Minister has repeatedly emphasized that the joint management of the basin of the common rivers, India seems positive. Some progress can be expected at the summit. Bangladesh-India relations, who was single, they do wrong.
Another important thing is the Teesta agreement 'Ganges Barrage. Bangladesh is hoping India's active cooperation. However, there are some questions about the Government of West Bengal. As India has. However, Sheikh Hasina's visit seems to be some positive developments.
One of India's Reliance Group-owned media pharstapostera According to one report yesterday, the country is free from the influence of China in April, the subject of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's visit to New Delhi. The purchase of two submarines to China last November's incident has shocked many. According to the South China Morning Post quoted the report, the Indian military officers and others do not want to buy their weapons, which they are buying from other countries. Chinese President Xi Jinping during the visit to Dhaka, the capital of 4 billion dollars of investment over concerns about Beijing's growing influence in Delhi. China's strategic military presence in the Indian Ocean for a string of important positions in parlase Bangladesh.
Most of India's leading English-language newspaper in reference to the Times of India, The Hindu, Indian Express and The Hindustan Times has issued a report in this regard.

Indonesia to deport Rohingya Muslim minority in Myanmar, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina sought cooperation. The Prime Minister of Myanmar refugees in Bangladesh and the need to solve a big problem. "
Tuesday, the Indian Ocean Rim Association (aioarae) Leaders Summit, held in the sidelines of the bilateral meeting with Indonesian President Joko Widodo said the Prime Minister. BSS news.

During the meeting, Indonesia's president said his country has made considerable progress in the rail and the rail sector more willing to cooperate. In this context, the Prime Minister of the Indonesian government to supply 50 train coaches expressed satisfaction. Sketch osudhasilpe comprehensive development, the Prime Minister of Bangladesh, Bangladesh, the United States and the European Union drugs now being exported to countries in more than 70 countries around the world. Indonesia's president at the time stressed the need for collaboration between the two countries osudhasilpe.

Foreign Secretary Shahidul Haque told reporters after the meeting, Indonesian Foreign Recently, Bangladesh and Myanmar to discuss the issue of the two countries visited. Leaders at the Jakarta Convention Center aioarae the sidelines of the summit, Indonesian President's bilateral meetings with the Prime Minister of Myanmar refugee issue was discussed. He said the Prime Minister of Myanmar refugees returning to their home country to take on the role of the Indonesian president requested. Shahidul Haque, rail, medicine, and the two leaders discussed cooperation in the energy sector is.

PM's Principal Secretary Kamal Abdul Naser Chowdhury, Press Secretary of the Foreign Ministry of Maritime Affairs Unit and the head of Karim Ihsanul (Secretary) Rear Admiral (Ret.) Said. Khorshed Alam were also present at the briefing.

Referring Manufacturers and Exporters Indonesia LNG MOU, the two leaders also discussed potential cooperation. Indonesia's president at the time, under the leadership of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina of Bangladesh praised the remarkable socio-economic development. Indonesian president to visit Bangladesh at his convenience at the invitation of Prime Minister Widodo it was received. Widodo said on his visit to discuss the Indonesian government in the next two months, a ministerial delegation will visit Bangladesh.

Indonesian president will visit Bangladesh this year also expressed by Foreign Secretary at the time.

Extinct species recovered two laksmipyamca

Thakurgaon two laksmipyamca extinct species has been recovered. Bocapukura pokati Government Primary School under Sadar upazila on Tuesday from the two owl was rescued.

According to the school, the school was repaired the tin roof of the builders. Laksmipyamca morning at 10 am, two students came to light. The students said the school peon-cum-night watchman Saju Islam. Akhtar Hameed Khan, assistant teacher of the school Saju owl owl when he sees the two kept in a room in the school. He told this reporter that the mobile phone. This reporter went to the forest department pharestrara Range Officer Mahbub Rahman laksmipyamca requested the rescue. Then he talked about the range officer Haripad Debnath. He promised to take steps to recover the two laksmipyamca range officer said, "sent quickly rescued owl Singra take the initiative to leave the forest."
I see two owl Thakurgaon Government College Assistant Professor of Zoology Majed Jahangir said, it laksmipyamca extinct species. Before laying eggs, they usually lay their eggs in a nest karnise abandoned brick building or a home. The deep forest at the locality but they could not cope with its environment. In addition, various species of birds kakasaha took a stand against them. So they become very vulnerable.
Haripad range of forest department officials in this regard, said Akhtar Hameed Khan afternoon at five schools in the city, the forest department office has been brought into the house of the two owl.

hero EPR 18 Wing commander Major Nazmul Haque

A few days before the start of the war. March 7, 1971, the EPR 18 Wing commander Major Nazmul Haque was sent naogamaya. Wing commander Major Nazmul HaquePhumsache anger across the country and the turbulent days of March. Pakistani rule and exploitation of the struggle for liberation from preparing people under the leadership of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.

Punjabi circumstances Wing Commander Maj Akram did not agree to the transfer of responsibility to the Bengalis. Then he forced the responsibility of Major Nazmul Huq explained. The massacre of Bengalis by the Pakistani army in Dhaka on March 5 wanted to hang liberation. He arrived with naogamaya hoisted the flag of independent Bangladesh Nazmul Huq. Tamara naogama subdivision freed on March 6 starts with the announcement of liberation.The country that gave birth to countless heroes of the war of liberation, Chittagong Amirabad Lohagara with their children was a Major Nazmul Haque. Despite the title of national hero, a true hero of the people. Sammukhayuddhei during the war, he simply did not take part, with the same weapons they had trained local youth to fight. 7 Sector served as captain. Bangladesh Liberation War and Major Rafiqul Islam presents ten pieces of writing the book in exchange for the life of the heroic martyr Major Nazmul said.August 1, 1938 in the village of Amirabad port city Lohagara tamara born in a respectable Muslim family. Hafiz Ahmed's father was a magistrate. Nazmul was the second of three brothers. From the village primary school education. He matriculated from the school district and the higher degree from the university. The city Ahsanullah Engineering College (now university) was admitted. But studying in the second year joined the Pakistan Army.He lived only six months after the start of the war. In these six months, seven sector under the Rajshahi, Pabna and Bogra, Dinajpur and Rangpur districts in some areas led numerous expeditions. EPR members and local youth naogama and BMW with the army camp was attacked. He liberated the entire district. He took the country and plans to open camapainababaganja.Major Nazmul Haq Shaheed Major Nazmul hakasahida
BMW was the Pakistan Army, 91 IAP (Independent emunesana platoon). Rangpur is located in the 3 Brigade, would be the ammunition stored there. Major Nazmul Huq first platoon ammunition can not be sure that the enemy does. After extensive freedom to organize the training began. Students and young people were organized into different areas. There was a training session near the school grounds. He is a people's war of liberation from the planning to take the initiative from the first.Major Nazmul Haq, who had served as chief of Sector 7, about 15 thousand fighters fought in the sector. Regular army troops were about two and a half thousand and twelve thousand fighters were members of Gono. In this sector there were eight sub-sectors. Each sub-sector were directly involved in the operation. Sometimes he used to lead the expedition.September 7, 1971, the Indian Army was returning from a meeting with the Liberation parikalpanasankranta Siliguri, died in a road accident in a remote mountain road, Major Nazmul. Major Kazi Nuruzzaman later took over as commander of Sector Seven.Major Nazmul Huq state awards for his contribution to the war was not disappointed tamara family members. The cousin of Major Nazmul Huq, SM Manjurul Haque said, "We have to preserve the memory of the martyrs Sector Commander Major Nazmul tamara as a primary school founded in 1988. These schools have a high school want to become in the future. Tamara funded by the Chittagong District Council introduced as a library, but it is not open on a regular basis. The state also received an award. As a result, we think that the war has not been assessed properly tamara contribution. "Major Nazmul Haque's daughter Saba naorina first light, "the father died when we were very small. Our parents and two sisters were very cuddle. My father was a sector commander was evaluated as tamake. He is the only sector commander, who was killed in the war. He is the pride of the country. We would be grateful to receive the recognition of the state of the current government. "War researcher and assistant professor in the university's history department of Shahid Chowdhury, who said the first light, as a sector commander Nazmul Haque was a skilled organizer. Tamara family members of the Awami League government came to power before any state program would not have been invited.Lohagara BMW freedom fighter Ahmad Akhtar Sikder said, "One does not get the recognition of the State Sector Commander is really sad for a long time. Our demand, the third Karnaphuli Bridge in Chittagong tamara name. We want the new generation to know the history of the Liberation War and freedom fighters to be properly evaluated. "Freedom and Liberation War researcher Mahfuzur Rahman, the first light on the question, he said, as the sector commander, Major Nazmul BU should have the title.

Woman's face in the mirror of art

Video footage of a woman's face popped sorrowful. His face covered with a black cloth. The water rolled down his eyes. Another change can be seen in the background of the scene. The light green-colored balloons began pholate tormented woman. As the balloon is filled with air, so as tamara increased shortness of breath. After a loud noise when the balloon burst woman's face appeared relieved smile to match. The number of relief knowing that gathered behind the balloon. Thus, in the context of the artist Nazia Andalib art video depicts a woman's pain.

Andalib artist Nazia industry and the struggle of the women taking pictures bring happiness. Art Complex in the city mehedibagera spread tamara art exhibitions 0 th unit was no exception. The ending February 8, abajekatiphayeda titled the four-day exhibition of video art, watercolors, chapacitra, photography, installations, acrylic and graffiti.Arambare country's external decoration and dress else we see. But news of the finding tamara? Women's inner and outer self, so bring artists together in front of a crowd.The artist has fascinated the audience, but not fluent in the various drawings. Silpakarmei almost every dramatic moment, he wrote. In addition to the two-dimensional canvas and video art has provided more fodder sthapanasilpa thought the audience. He is a pradarsanikaksera wall paintings raniyechena scratch. Has been hanging on the wall in the midst of a pencil-heeled shoes. Thus, women have used different thing tamara artwork. Have used various elements of cooking and housework. Through a series of exhibition space at the chapacitra were exceptional.Like the five and a half minute video, "Mary My Egg. This dual entity crafts women, motherhood, pregnancy, and women's position in society, he pointed out, had come to see the exhibition, which has added a new dimension to the audience in mind.Shaila Sharmin exhibition was inaugurated by the director of the Institute of Fine Arts. Guest Captain Azizul Islam, academics Safia Gazi, managing editor of the daily Azadi Waheed Malik Hasan and the spread of fashion designer director Ivy Khorshed Alam.

Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and National Children's Day on the occasion of the 97th birthday we Mujib A military 'organized by the city of Chittagong on March 10 and 17, literary, cultural and art competition will be held. On March 10, Municipal Model High School of Music and recitation competition will be held in Chittagong. Dance, composition, painting and beautiful handwriting contest will be held on March 17 Muslim Institute. The last date for submitting the forms of music and recitation competition on March 8 and composition, dance, painting and beautiful hand-writing competition on March 15, the last date for submitting the forms. Details on the phone (01676-448897 and 01839242324) will be known. Notice

Thoramoca forest kingfisher

Kunga journey across the River Nile from monla animal. Tinakona kunga river near the island which has been divided into kokilamanira, with some of the points penetrate into the carcass rivers, canals khejurabari, Jaffa ganera kagabaga canals and estuaries. Our launch was anchored at the mouth of two consecutive nights nice. The Sundarbans is such a beautiful place did not have anywhere else, I do not know. The second day morning from the mouth of the river a bit further out of the carcass anchor was launched in front of a canal. We got up and left to launch six diinate went a narrow canal. The name of this beautiful canal ksetakhera.I saw different types of kingfisher entered into the canal. Since the country's second largest Maasranga thoramoca found here. They are known in English as the Brown-winged Kingfisher. Halcyon is the scientific name of Alcedinidae pelargopsis amauroptera.Length from tip of beak to tip of tail thoramoca 36 cm, 7.6 cm and weight of 16 grams lip (M). Male and female alike. Adult bird's head, neck, throat, chest, belly and tail orange-brown floor. Blue back and waist. Dana and shoulder-cover dark-brown, dark brown feathers on the edge of the wing. Brown eyes and eyelids red brick. Red legs and feet. Orange plethora of birds over the body of a minor. Pasty-cover edge protector and shoulder-coverings. Dehatala black, black stripe on there.While the south-west coast resident birds are usually thoramoca lonajalera Sundarbans forest and can not be seen anywhere else in the country except. But day by day due to their endangered forest habitat is threatened areas. Therefore, the IUCN Bangladesh recently compromised (Vunerable) has declared. Sundarbans of India and Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand and Malaysia can be found in the coastal regions of these. However, they are in the world, nearly-endangered (Near Threatened) considered.To fly over the water quickly. The river usually low-Khalpar tree sitting on a branch looking for fish in the water and see the fish jump in the water with the prey quickly. Although small fish, crabs and aquatic pokamakara the food to eat.They are breeding in March-April. At the time, the steep bank of the river-canal 30-40 cm long and 10 cm wide tunnel to nest and lay their eggs in the four round white. They live 5-6 years.

Election Commission to form a small group of top priority No confidence, no doubt

The Election Commission (EC) about the process of the formation of the two groups, but little skeptically watching the prominence of any political party. Others say the commission formed through a process, there is no doubt in it.

The Awami League and BNP outside the small talk with the political parties of the Commission's response to this has been mixed. According to the parties, the commission does not have much of a debate. They are hoping the commission will select neutral. The fact, however, the Commission has, it can be understood under a few of them after the election.
Election Commission to form a search committee formed to respond to the call made by the Election Commission as the name suggests 5 6 political parties. The search committee a list of 10 recommendations to the president. 5 people from the President of the Commission. This is the name of a small group of 5 people from the majority. The newly formed Election Commission (EC) proposed the name 5-member 4 janerai tarikata Federation and the Democratic Party of Bangladesh. These two parties, the Awami League-led 14-party alliance partner.

As a group of people is not known, there is no organizational programs, proposed that the name of the head of a small team of two commissioners (CEC) so much importance in the formation of the new Commission somewhat skeptically watching the AL and the BNP-led alliance in the queue outside the president of the Alternative Badruddoza Chowdhury. The first light on Thursday said that the Election Commission has been formed, it was good. Search committee was good. But the priority list tarikata Federation suspicious. It is not just understandable. The commission is unknown to many of them. CEC has created some of the controversy. However, the President's trust in Alternative. They hope that all participants will have a free and fair election.
Alternative greeted skeptically by the BNP-led alliance partner feel small parties, the Awami League's strategy. Through this strategy, "to keep the pre-set" has been formed by individuals. The Awami League-led alliance sees the issue differently component parties. The coalition partners JSD (part of) general secretary Shirin Akhter said first light, the Commission has prakriyagatabhabe. The commission was formed after taking the views of all parties. They expressed satisfaction at doing that. What is the name of a group, it's not that they want to see. They expressed the hope that the new Commission will be strengthened. Through active participation of the people in the next elections will be held fairly.
In search of a new 5-member Election Commission, the Awami League and the BNP has taken the name from the 1. The Awami League-led 14-party alliance partner tarikata Federation and the Democratic Party of 5 3 out of 5 people including two chose from the list. Different groups of the same name, has been ranked. However, the name given to the BNP alliance partners did not place.
In other parts of the JSD president Sharif Nurul Ambia, the prominence of the two parties, it is not guaranteed. The Awami League, BNP is also recommended. Has recommended the names of the political parties, there has been the Commission. That is the process that has followed the search committee, he has been through the process from the Commission. No name has been connected from the outside.
Another coalition partner, the Awami League general secretary of the Workers' Party of Bangladesh, Fazle Hossain Badsha, the Awami League has dominated parliament that represents the name of the big teams, but we have not seen. But he is also optimistic. He said that the Commission could not be questioned him, there was a big controversy. Unable to raise any dispute in terms of the party.
However, the opposition Bangladesh National Awami Party general secretary Golam Mostafa Bhuiyan said the coalition partners, the name of the group that has been given to the importance of news. They are an ally of the Awami League. This strategy AL. If the debate were taken from the list of names of the Awami League, so they have the names of the partners, it's clear.
Another coalition partner, the BNP secretary general Ahmed Abdul Qadir Khilafat Majlis, the search committee has tried. But before the Commission seems to have decided to keep the people said.
Both of these parties, BNF, farmers, workers said Gono Front Janata League and, they hope, the new commission will work independently. The Commission has been much stronger, it can be called at the Commission's work.
The two main political parties regarding the formation of a new commission, the Awami League and BNP are completely different attitude. BNP standing committee member Khandaker Mosharraf Hossain said the first light, this strategy AL. They remind others named by the President of the Commission had taken them. Not that anyone could tell, the CEC appointed by the Commission from a list of the Awami League was formed.
The Awami League-led 14-party alliance spokesman and Health Minister Mohammad Nasim said the allegations ridiculous, there's a minimum basis. He does not consider the name given to a group, they chose to see the skill and experience.

Local governments can choose the position of expatriates

Expatriate Bangladeshis can select the position of the local government. They also will have the chance of political organization. However, the Parliament and the presidential election and the membership of the Supreme Court of the Republic of bicarakasaha can not be appointed to work. Objections from various quarters on the draft amendments to the citizenship law was failing.

At the end of a seminar held at Sonargaon Hotel in the capital on Thursday afternoon at two o'clock Mr. Huq said the minister. Seminar organized by the Centre for Non-Resident Bangladeshi expatriates in the name of an organization. Expatriates and weaknesses of the seminar highlighted some of the proposed law.

Cabinet approved the Citizenship Act in the election of local government in exile of citizens, and restrictions were placed on political organization. However bhetinyera (verification) at the time the issue has been given. In addition, some of the objections of failing to exclude some provisions of the amendment and the decision has been taken.

In February last year the Cabinet approved the draft of the Citizenship Act 016, which was sent to the law ministry bhetinyera.

The proposed ainatite 5 (ii) (a) of section has been called, in order to achieve the birth of bansasutre citizenship law came into force two years or two years, the Bangladesh missions abroad to birth registration. As a result, within two years of being a citizen of Bangladeshi expatriates janmanibandhane failure of the second generation will be deprived of the opportunity. In this section, except that the term has been applied, the third generation of the expatriates (who's father was a citizen of bansasutre) will not get any opportunity to be a citizen of Bangladesh.

Referring to the amendments to the Law Minister said, "We have decided to register bhetinyera time, but there will not be any time limit. In addition, this section was called, if a person can not be a citizen of Bangladesh bansasutre of his birth, his father or mother or compulsorily under the Bangladesh government not to engage in or liyene job elsewhere. Dharatio to be delivered.

The minister said that the law will not hold, so that the expatriates 'stateless' fell. However, the country's citizens, expatriates will have all their property rights. If you do not have any law which is people-oriented. The law has not been discussed enough about the beginning of the work, he said.

Creation of Pakistan

Creation of Pakistan .................................................................... Main articles: East Bengal and East Pakistan A. K. Fazlul Huq, the Premier of United Bengal who moved the Lahore Resolution and subsequently became the Governor of East Pakistan. The All-India Muslim League was founded on 30 December 1906, in the aftermath of partition of Bengal, on the sidelines of the annual All India Muhammadan Educational Conference in Shahbagh, Dhaka.At first the Muslim League sought only to ensure minority Muslim rights in the future nation of independent India. However, in 1940 the Muslim League passed the Lahore Resolution which envisaged one or more Muslim majority states in South Asia. The resolution unambiguously rejected the concept of a United India because of increasing inter-religious violenceThe resolution was moved in the general session by Sher-e-Bangla A. K. Fazlul Huq, the then Chief Minister of Bengal, and was adopted on 23 March 1940.[46] Non-negotiable was the inclusion of the Muslim parts of Punjab and Bengal in these proposed states. The stakes grew as a new Viceroy Lord Mountbatten of Burma was appointed expressly for the purpose of effecting a graceful British exit. Sectarian violence in Noakhali and Calcutta sparked a surge in support for the Muslim League, which won the majority seats in Bengal legislature in the 1946 election. This surge of support also emerged as a reaction against the British decision to reverse the 1905 Partition of Bengal, which the League regarded as a betrayal of the Bengali Muslims. At the last moment Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy and Sarat Chandra Bose came up with the idea of an independent and unified Bengal state, which was endorsed by Jinnah. This idea was vetoed by the Indian National Congress. British India was partitioned and the independent states of India and Pakistan were created in 1947; the region of Bengal was divided along religious lines. The predominantly Muslim eastern part of Bengal became the East Bengal (later renamed East Pakistan) province of Pakistan and the predominantly Hindu western part became the Indian state of West Bengal. Most of the Sylhet District of Assam also joined East Pakistan following a referendum . Pakistan's history from 1947 to 1971 was marked by political instability and economic difficulties. In 1956 a constitution was at last adopted, making the country an "Islamic republic within the Commonwealth". The nascent democratic institutions foundered in the face of military intervention in 1958, and the government imposed martial law between 1958 and 1962, and again between 1969 and 1971. Almost from the advent of independent Pakistan in 1947, frictions developed between East and West Pakistan, which were separated by more than 1,000 miles of Indian territory. East Pakistanis felt exploited by the West Pakistan-dominated central government. Linguistic, cultural, and ethnic differences also contributed to the estrangement of East from West Pakistan.

Modern Bangladesh

Modern Bangladesh emerged as an independent nation in 1971 after breaking away and achieving independence from Pakistan in the Bangladesh liberation war. The country's borders coincide with the major portion of the ancient and historic region of Bengal in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, where civilization dates back over four millennia, to the Chalcolithic. The history of the region is closely intertwined with the history of Bengal and the history of India. The area's early history featured a succession of Indian empires, internal squabbling, and a tussle between Hinduism and Buddhism for dominance. Islam became dominant gradually since the 13th century when Sunni missionaries arrived. Later, Muslim rulers reinforced the process of conversion by building masjid (mosques) and madrassas. The borders of modern Bangladesh were established with the partition of Bengal and India in August 1947, when the region became East Pakistan as a part of the newly formed State of Pakistan following the Radcliffe Line. However, it was separated from West Pakistan by 1,600 km (994 mi) of Indian territory. Due to political exclusion, ethnic and linguistic discrimination, as well as economic neglect by the politically dominant western-wing, popular agitation and civil disobedience led to the war of independence in 1971. After independence, the new state endured famine, natural disasters and widespread poverty, as well as political turmoil and military coups. The restoration of democracy in 1991 has been followed by relative calm and economic progress.

Islam arrived

Islam arrived on the shores of Bengal in the late first millennium, brought largely by missionaries, Sufis and merchants from the Middle East. Some experts have suggested that early Muslims, including Sa`d ibn Abi Waqqas (an uncle of the Prophet Muhammad), used Bengal as a transit point to travel to China on the Southern Silk Road.The excavation of Abbasid Caliphate coins in Bangladesh indicate a strong trade network during the House of Wisdom Era in Baghdad, when Arab scientists absorbed pre-Islamic Indian and Greek discoveries. This gave rise to the system of Indo-Arabic numerals. Writing in 1154, Al-Idrisi noted a busy shipping route between Chittagong and Basra.Subsequent Muslim conquest absorbed the culture and achievements of pre-Islamic Bengali civilization in the new Islamic polity.Muslims adopted indigenous customs and traditions, including dress, food, and way of life. This included the wearing of the sari, bindu, and bangles by Muslim women; and art forms in music, dance, and theater. Muslim rule reinforced the process of conversion through the construction of mosques, madrasas and Sufi Khanqahs.
The Islamic conquest of Bengal began when Bakhtiar Khilji of the Delhi Sultanate conquered northern and western Bengal in 1204. The Delhi Sultanate gradually annexed the whole of Bengal over the next century. By the 14th century, an independent Bengal Sultanate was established.The rulers of the Turkic.Ilyas Shahi dynasty built the largest mosque in South Asia, and cultivated strong diplomatic and commercial ties with Ming China.
Jalaluddin Muhammad Shah was the first Bengali convert on the throne.The Bengal Sultanate was noted for its cultural pluralism. Muslims, Hindus and Buddhists jointly formed its civil-military services. The Hussain Shahi sultans promoted the development of Bengali literature. It brought Arakan under its suzerainty for 100 years.
The sultanate was visited by numerous world explorers, including Niccolò de' Conti of Venice, Ibn Battuta of Morocco and Admiral Zheng He of China. However, by the 16th century, the Bengal Sultanate began to disintegrate. The Sur Empire overran Bengal in 1532 and built the Grand Trunk Road. Hindu Rajas and the Baro-Bhuyan zamindars gained control of large parts of the region, especially in the fertile Bhati zone. Isa Khan was the Rajput leader of the Baro-Bhuyans based in Sonarga
Emperor Akbar rejoicing after a Mughal naval victory in Bengal (1576). Akbar developed the modern Bengali calendar.
In the late 16th-century, the Mughal Empire led by Akbar the Great began conquering the Bengal delta after the Battle of Tukaroi,where he defeated the Bengal Sultanate's last rulers, the Karrani dynasty. Dhaka was established as the Mughal provincial capital in 1608. The Mughals faced stiff resistance from the Baro-Bhuyans, Afghan warlords and zamindars, but were ultimately successful in conquering the whole of Bengal by 1666, when the Portuguese and Arakanese were expelled from Chittagong. Mughal rule ushered economic prosperity, agrarian reform and flourishing external trade, particularly in muslin and silk textiles. Mughal Viceroys promoted agricultural expansion and turned Bengal into the rice basket of the Indian subcontinent. The Sufis gained increasing prominence. The Baul movement, inspired by Sufism, also emerged under Mughal rule. The Bengali ethnic identity further crystallized during this period, and the region's inhabitants were given sufficient autonomy to cultivate their own customs and literature. The entire region was brought under a stable-long lasting administration.
By the 18th century, the Bengal Subah included the dominions of Bengal proper, Bihar and Orissa. It was the wealthiest part of the subcontinent.It generated 50% of Mughal GDP.Its towns and cities were filled with Eurasian traders. Dhaka became an important center of Mughal administration. The Nawabs of Bengal established an independent principality in 1717, with their headquarters in Murshidabad. The Nawabs granted increasing concessions to European trading powers. Matters reached a climax in 1757, when Nawab Siraj-ud-Daulah captured the British base at Fort William, in an effort to stem the rising influence of the East India Company. Siraj-ud-Daulah was betrayed by his general Mir Jafar, who helped Robert Clive defeat the last independent Nawab at the Battle of Plassey on 23 June 1757

Joy Bangla

Joy Bangla (Bengali: জয় বাংলা; meaning Victory to Bengal) was the slogan and war cry of the Mukti Bahini that fought for the independence of Bangladesh during the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971. In Bangladesh Liberation War, 27 March 1971 Major Ziaur Rahman broadcast announcement of the declaration of independence on behalf of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and he finished with "Joy Bangla".

The origins of Joy Bangla is not clearly known. It appeared in the 11-point charter put forth by the Sarbadaliya Chhatra Sangram Parishad on 4 January 1969. After the release of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the SCSP held a rally at the Ramna Race Course ground on 22 February 1969, to honour him. When Mujib was conferred the title of Bangabandhu, cries of Joy Bangla came from all over the park.

open bangla

This shapla (Nymphaea nouchali) would be the nation's rose connected with Bangladesh. Nymphaea nouchali is regarded some sort of medicinal vegetable with Native american Ayurvedic drugs beneath label ambal; ıt had been largely helpful to address gerd. [12] New trials include proved so it possesses medicinal traits for antihepatotoxic in addition to antidiabetic. [13][14] Including many waterlilies or maybe lotuses, it is tubers in addition to rhizomes can be employed seeing that meals; there're had commonly boiled or maybe roasted. With regards to N. nouchali, it is young actually leaves in addition to rose peduncles can also be sought after seeing that meal. [15] Jackfruit Bangladesh. This jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) would be the nation's fruits connec with Bangladesh. It truly is native to help regions of Southern region in addition to Southeast Most of asia in addition to generally developed with hawaiian areas of Bangladesh. This jackfruit pine is usually well suited to help hawaiian lowlands, and fruits would be the major tree-borne fruits, [16] accomplishing approximately 60 kilos (36 kg) with excess weight, thirty seven inches width (90 cm) long, in addition to 20 inches width (50 cm) with length.Mangifera indica older. This mango (Mangifera indica) would be the nation's pine connected with Bangladesh. This mango is usually native to help Southern region Most of asia, by where by it is spread world-wide to be essentially the most developed some fruits from the tropics. It is fruits in addition to actually leaves usually are ritually utilised seeing that bridal flowers designs on marriage ceremony, open parties in addition to strict ceremonies. 

Panthera tigris tigris. This regal Bengal gambling (Panthera tigris tigris) would be the nation's creature connected with Bangladesh. It is populations are predicted on 440 with Bangladesh. [ Tigers with Bangladesh at the moment are relegated towards woods on the Sundarbans along with the Chittagong Hillside Tracts. [19] This gambling replaces this lion seeing that master on the monsters with countries connected with japanese Most of asia that represent the top fashion gurus, fearlessness in addition to wrath. [21] Customers on the Distance Bengal Program on the Bangladesh Armed service usually are nicknameed 'Bengal Tigers'; this regiment's brand is usually a gambling experience along with the Bangladesh Cricket Board's brand carries a regal Bengal gambling.

Ilish. This ilish (Bengali: ইলিশ) or maybe hilsha, likewise spelled elish (Tenualosa ilisha), is usually nation's species of fish connected with Bangladesh. The way it is usually anadromous with characteristics (an odd occurrence with hawaiian waters), this ilish day-to-day lives from the beach for many of us connected with it is lifetime, although migrates nearly 1, 250 kilometre away from the coast as a result of waterways from the Native american sub-continent intended for spawning. Kilometers connected with 50–100 kilometre tend to be usual from the Bangladeshi waterways. This ilish is usually a favorite species of fish to enjoy one of many persons connected with Southern region Most of asia.

Copsychus saularis -- Ang Khang woman's. jpg The magpie robin the boy wonder (Copsychus saularis) would be the nation's chook connected with Bangladesh, where by it's quite in addition to often known as this doyel or maybe doel (Bengali: দোয়েল). There're popular gulls with elegant home gardens together with woods. There're in particular renowned with regards to melodies in addition to were being the moment favorite seeing that cagebirds. This can be a widespread symbolic representation with Bangladesh, listed with foreign exchange notices, as well as a landmark from the location connected with Dhaka is known as for the reason that Doyel Chatwar (meaning: Doyel Square).

National monuments and memorials[edit]

Shaheed Minar[edit]

Key document: Shaheed Minar, Dhaka

Shaheed Minar. JPG The Shaheed Minar (শহীদ মিনার Shôhid Minar illuminated. "Martyr Monument") is usually a nation's monument with Dhaka, Bangladesh, recognized to help remember these mortally wounded over the Bengali Dialect Mobility routines connected with 1952.

This substantial pattern incorporates half-circular articles to help characterize mom, having the woman gotten daughter's, located on this monument's middle dais, along with the reddish colored solar great driving. This Middle Shaheed Minar connected with Dhaka is going up to and including peak connected with age 14 metres (46 ft) in addition to seemed to be containing marbled pebbles. This a stairway in addition to filter usually are featured with light, to manufacture a divine glimpse. This containment system with both equally features is usually coated having wrinkles by poetry connected with popular poets with in terms of iron text letters. For the reason that readers enter in this monument they're going to uncover a couple figurines on the patriots exactly who sacrificed the day-to-day lives as heinous police force shooting connected with 1952. This marbled bottom seemed to be created to show this going shadows on the articles. This attic on the Shaheed Minar likewise bundled some sort of 1, 500-square-foot (140 m2) mural that represent bicycles on the Dialect Mobility.

This Dialect Mobility seemed to be on the list of good activities that's arise near you connected with Bangladesh, so this Middle Shaheed Minar epitomizes work to help characterize this soul connected with Bangladeshi nationalism and as well identify benefit on the Bengali dialect from the societal in addition to ethnical advance on the state. Subsequently, this Shaheed Minar incorporates a incredibly major set up this societal in addition to ethnical process connected with Bangladesh. At this time, many nation's, grieving, ethnical along with things to do presented each and every year, about 7 January, are primarily based about the Shaheed Minar.

Jatiyo Smriti Soudh

Key document: Jatiyo Smriti Soudho

Sritisoudho. jpg The Jatiyo Sriti Shoudho (জাতীয় স্মৃতি সৌধ Jatiyô Smrriti Soudhô) or maybe Nation's Martyrs' Funeral service would be the nation's monument connected with Bangladesh would be the symbolic representation from the ram on the valour along with the giving up off individuals who afforded the day-to-day lives from the Bangladesh Liberation Struggle connected with 1971, which often added liberty in addition to lost Bangladesh by Pakistan. This monument is found in Savar, in relation to 27 kilometre north-west on the investment capital, Dhaka. It had been designed by Syed Mainul Hossain.

This monument consists of 7 isosceles triangular pyramid fashioned set ups, while using the heart just one currently being this tallest. The biggest position on the monument is usually one hundred and fifty legs. There may be a manufactured sea, and some large graves before the key monument. We have a Green house, PWD web page company, VVIP in addition to VIP hanging around bedroom into the spot.

Martyred Intellectuals Memorial

Key document: Martyred Intellectuals Funeral service

Martyr's intelligent monument on Rayerbazar. jpg The Martyred Intellectuals Funeral service (বুদ্ধিজীবি স্মৃতি সৌধ) is usually a funeral service inbuilt ram on the martyred intellectuals connected with Bangladesh Liberation Struggle. This funeral service, found on Rayerbazar, Mohammadpur Thana with Dhaka, seemed to be designed by architect Farid U Ahmed in addition to Jami Ing Shafi.

Over the overall length of time connected with Bangladesh Liberation Struggle connected with 1971, quite a few professors, health professionals, fitters, poets in addition to internet writers were being systematically massacred by means of Pak.

The Mother Benga

The Mother Bengal, a personification of Bengal, was created during Bengali renaissance and later adopted by the Bengali nationalists.In Bengaldeshi poetry, literature and patriotic song, she has become a symbol of Bangladesh, considered as a personification of the Republic. The Mother Bengal represents not only biological motherness but its attributed characteristics as well – protection, never ending love, consolation, care, the beginning and the end of life.

Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, an orthodox Brahmin writer, poet and journalist, composed an Ode to Mother Bengal called Vande Mataram around 1876 as an alternative to the British royal anthem. Spiritual Indian nationalist and philosopher Sri Aurobindo referred it as "National Anthem of Bengal". In 1950 (after India's independence), the song's first two verses were given the official status of the "national song" of the Republic of India.

In Amar Sonar Bangla, the national anthem of Bangladesh, Rabindranath Tagore used the word "Maa" (Mother) numerous times to refer to the motherland, i.e. Bengal. Despi

The shapla (Nymphaea nouchali)